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HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is an extremely common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can be contracted through vaginal, anal, or oral sexual contact with an infected individual. The most common mode of transmission is through anal or vaginal intercourse, but it can also spread through close skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. Importantly, HPV can be transmitted even when the infected person shows no signs or symptoms of the virus.

In most cases, men who contract HPV do not experience any symptoms, and the infection typically resolves on its own. However, if HPV persists, it can lead to the development of genital warts or, in some cases, certain types of cancer.

It’s worth noting that there is currently no approved HPV test for men, and the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) does not recommend routine testing, also known as screening, for HPV in men. Additionally, routine testing for diseases caused by HPV is not recommended in men until signs or symptoms appear. In contrast, for women, there are HPV tests available for screening cervical cancer. These tests are typically used for screening women aged 30 years and older, but they are not recommended for men, adolescents, or women under the age of 30 years.

Preventing HPV infection is crucial, and vaccination is an effective way to reduce the risk of contracting the virus. It is essential for individuals to discuss HPV vaccination and screening recommendations with their healthcare providers to make informed decisions about their sexual health.

Trichomoniasis, often referred to as “Trich,” is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite known as Trichomonas vaginalis. Individuals who engage in sexual activity without using a condom with a partner who has Trichomoniasis are at risk of contracting the infection.

In women, the infection primarily affects the lower genital tract, including the vulva, vagina, cervix, or urethra. In men, Trichomoniasis is most commonly found inside the penis, particularly in the urethra. During sexual intercourse, the parasite typically spreads from an infected penis to a vagina or from an infected vagina to a penis. It can also be transmitted from one vagina to another during sexual contact.

It’s noteworthy that approximately 70% of individuals infected with Trichomoniasis do not exhibit any signs or symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they can range from minor discomfort to more noticeable issues. In men, symptoms may include itching or irritation inside the penis, a burning sensation after urination or ejaculation, and penile discharge. In women, common symptoms often consist of itching, burning, redness, or soreness in the genital area, discomfort or pain during urination, and the presence of a clear, white, yellowish, or greenish vaginal discharge with a distinctive fishy odor.

A laboratory urine test can be conducted to detect Trichomoniasis. If the test returns a positive result, your healthcare provider can prescribe appropriate medication for treatment. Our STD testing clinics in Houston offer a range of testing options, including standard STD panel tests, or you can customize your own STD testing panel based on your specific needs. Timely testing and treatment are essential to address Trichomoniasis and prevent its potential complications while safeguarding your sexual health.

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) attacks the immune system. In the United States, those with syphilis, gonorrhea, or herpes are often also at risk for or have HIV. Unprotected anal, vaginal, or oral sex increases the risk for both STDs and HIV. Other risks include multiple or anonymous partners and sex while under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
Most HIV-infected individuals remain asymptomatic for years. Some may experience fever and flu-like symptoms about two weeks after exposure, often unrecognized as HIV symptoms. STD Testing offers a lab blood test for HIV detection. Our Houston STD clinics provide testing options, including standard STD Panel Tests or customizable STD Testing Panels.

Hepatitis is liver inflammation that can impair liver function. HBV spreads through contact with infected blood or body fluids via percutaneous or mucous membrane exposure. Major risk factors for infection in adolescents and adults include heavy alcohol use, toxins, unprotected sex with an infected partner, multiple partners, men having sex with men, prior STIs, and injecting drug use.

Hepatitis A, B, and C are distinct viruses affecting the liver differently. Hepatitis A (HAV) is typically short-term, requiring supportive care with no dietary or activity restrictions for acute cases. Hepatitis B & C (HBV & HCV) may start as short-term infections but can progress to chronic or lifelong conditions. STD Testing offers lab blood tests for Hepatitis detection, with customizable STD testing panels at our Houston clinics.

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) results from an excess of specific bacteria in the vagina, disrupting its natural bacterial balance. It is the most common vaginal condition among women aged 15-44 and is often associated with sexual activity. Factors like douching, lack of condom use, and multiple sexual partners can disturb the vaginal bacterial balance, increasing BV risk.

Symptoms include thin white or gray vaginal discharge, vaginal pain, itching, or burning, as well as external vaginal itching. A healthcare provider can diagnose BV through a vaginal examination, which may include a Pap Smear, and testing a vaginal fluid sample